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    PSMA-targeted Alpha Radioligand Therapy
    Phase 1 StartedOncology

    Prostate Cancer; AB001 (PSMA-targeted Alpha Radioligand Therapy)

    November 25, 2025
    8 min read

    Sponsor & Status

    ARTBIO, Inc.; first patient dosed on 25 Nov 2025 under a Phase 1 trial for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

    Trial cleared by FDA after IND approval.

    What the Therapy Is

    Radioligand Therapy Mechanism

    AB001 is a PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) labelled with alpha emitter Lead-212 (Pb-212).

    Radioligand therapies deliver radioactive particles directly to tumour cells that express the target (PSMA), enabling high-energy DNA damage; alpha particles cause double-stranded DNA breaks in tumour cells, while their short tissue range helps spare healthy tissue.

    Why It Matters

    Preclinical and Phase 0 data suggested AB001 could have better tumour targeting, higher damage efficiency and lower off-target toxicity compared to older therapies.

    For mCRPC patients; often resistant to conventional therapies; this could represent a new therapeutic pathway, potentially improving outcomes and offering hope where options are limited.

    What the Phase 1 Trial Will Evaluate

    Phase 1 Trial Research

    Safety, tolerability, optimal dose escalation, biodistribution and initial signals of efficacy.

    What to Watch For

    • Early signs of efficacy (PSA decline, tumour shrinkage, imaging results)
    • Safety profile (off-target radiation effects, overall tolerability)
    • Whether the radioligand therapy succeeds where some previous PSMA therapies plateaued

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